Roughly 15% of the world's population are using prescription medicine to deal with depression. At one point or another in our lives, we will all suffer from some level of depression which can last a day or for much longer periods.
If depression symptoms last for longer than two weeks, it is then deemed to be clinical in nature.
What is depression?
Depression is a condition that causes such negative feelings and emotions as helplessness, sadness and low self-esteem.
The symptoms will vary from one person to another in both their appearance and their severity. This can make depression tough to diagnose.
Symptoms:
- Easily agitated.
- Dramatic change in appetite, often with weight gain or loss.
- Difficulty concentrating.
- Flat affect - no facial expressions.
- Overly fatigued.
- Feel as if there is no hope.
- Feelings of worthlessness, self-hate, and inappropriate guilt.
- Lack of involvement in social activities.
- Thoughts of death or suicide.
- Insomnia
- Sleeping too much
Depression can also cause anger, delusions and hallucinations. Suicide becomes an alternative that is seriously considered as the best way to end the suffering.
It is important to try and pick up on the signals early with depression before they get out of hand and lead to suicide.
Treatment:
Antidepressant and antipsychotic medications are the usual treatment. Additionally, psychotherapeutic sessions with a licensed professional are also advised, to help the person cope with their feelings of hopelessness and helplessness.
It is in the best interests of the patient to combine both of these treatments.
Different medications will work better for some and not so well for others. Caution must be taken when prescribing antidepressants to patients between 18 and 24 as they have a high risk of suicidal behaviour.
Lithium and thyroid medications may be necessary to supplement antidepressants, as they increase the actions of antidepressants. Psychological symptoms, such as delusions or hallucinations are treated with anti-psychotic medication, such as quetiapine, which has been approved for depression and bipolar disorder.
if a patient is not responding well to these treatments they may undergo Electro-convulsive Therapy (ECT). This helps lift the mood where the depression is severe.
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), acts to modify brain function. It resembles ECT, but without the side effects. Light therapy administered during winter month when there is less sunlight can help to alleviate symptoms of depression.
If you are having symptoms of depression and have not notified your doctor, or if you have been diagnosed and your medication does not appear to be working, contact your health care provider.
It may be a simple matter of changing the dosage or the type of medication to make the treatment as effective as possible.
Author Resource:-
Jared Wright is the webmaster for the free learning community site, Clivir.com. Visit the links below to read more about related depression issues including manic depression symptoms and printable beck depression inventory .
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